Why is evolutionary theory so controversial in the public sphere? This course looks to the history of cultural changes in the West for answers. We cover the intellectual structure and social context of evolutionary ideas as they emerged in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with particular emphasis on Darwinism as a major transformation in Western thought. Topics include an introduction to origin stories in different cultures; the natural history tradition in the West; evolutionary thought before Darwin; key aspects of Darwin's ideas; the comparative reception of Darwinism in Britain, the US, Germany, Russia, and France; social Darwinism, eugenics, and racial theories; early genetics and the search for the gene; religious controversy then and now. The recorded lectures are from the
Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences course Culture and Belief 47. (4 credits)